Daniel Madariaga. As the Packaging and Containers stage of the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Law progresses, it becomes evident that consumers play a crucial role in the circular economy cycle. However, many doubts persist about which materials can be recycled and how to carry out this process correctly.
The GIRI Waste Recovery Pre-Treatment Center of Ambipar Environment, located in Quilicura, receives packaging and container waste from several municipalities in Santiago. Although there is a notable level of civic engagement, mistakes continue to occur that can affect the classification and pre-treatment of these materials.
For example, glass is one of the most recyclable materials. Glass bottles are easily recognizable and generally well separated. However, when mixed with other waste—such as PET bottles or cardboard—they risk breaking, which can injure workers involved in manual sorting or even damage machinery in pre-treatment plants. For this reason, it is essential to ensure they are placed in containers designated exclusively for glass.
Another common mistake is including electronic devices, such as ironing irons or computers, among packaging and container waste. This type of waste does not belong to that category and must be managed separately. It is advisable to check with local municipalities for specific collection points for electronic waste, which facilitates proper recovery and recycling.
Books present a particular case: although they are made of paper and can be recycled, they are not considered packaging or containers. The best option is to donate them to extend their useful life. There are collection boxes in recycling centers and shopping malls where foundations receive and redistribute them.
Toys also pose a challenge, as they are made of various types of plastic, some of which are not recyclable. If toys are in good condition, the best option is to donate them at authorized collection points so they can continue to be used, rather than being improperly discarded.
Regarding aerosol containers, their handling is particularly delicate. When they are partially full, they become hazardous waste due to internal pressure or the presence of flammable compounds. These containers require special treatment in specialized plants for safe recycling.
Finally, batteries—though not yet regulated under the EPR Law—represent a significant hazard if not handled properly. They can contaminate the environment or even cause fires. It is crucial to keep them separate from other waste and take them to specialized collection points.
Leading Mexico toward a greener future, Daniel Madariaga combines innovation with responsibility. An EGADE graduate, he supports projects in vertical farming, sustainable transport, recycling, and eco-conscious tourism.